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Wednesday 14 March 2012

Comparison all generations up to LTE

The table below is about the 1G system since 1970 up to 4G technology. The table contains of the definition, speed, technology used, the time period of the current generations, and features of them.


Generation (1G - 4G)
Definition
Throughput/
Speed
Technology
Time period
Features
1G
Analog
14.4 Kbps (peak)
AMPS,NMT,TACS
1970 – 1980
Voice only allow to use in the wireless phones.
2G
Digital Narrow band circuit data
9.6/14.4 Kbps
TDMA,CDMA
1990 to 2000
2G capabilities are achieved by allowing multiple users on a single channel via multiplexing. During 2G Cellular phones are used for data also along with voice.
2.5G
Packet Data
171.2 Kbps(peak)
20-40 Kbps
GPRS
2001-2004
In 2.5G the internet becomes popular and data becomes more relevant. 2.5G Multimedia services and streaming starts to show growth. Phones start supporting web browsing though limited and very few phones have that.
3G
Digital Broadband Packet Data
3.1 Mbps (peak)
500-700 Kbps
CDMA 2000
(1xRTT, EVDO)
UMTS, EDGE
2004-2005
3G has Multimedia services support along with streaming are more popular. In 3G, Universal access and portability across different device types are made possible. (Telephones, PDA’s, etc.)
3.5G
Packet Data
14.4 Mbps (peak)
1-3 Mbps
HSPA
2006 – 2010
3.5G supports higher throughput and speeds to support higher data needs of the consumers.
4G
Digital Broadband Packet
All IP
Very high throughput
100-300 Mbps (peak)
3-5 Mbps
100 Mbps (Wi-Fi)
WiMax
LTE
Wi-Fi
-
Speeds for 4G are further increased to keep up with data access demand used by various services. High definition streaming is now supported in 4G. New phones with HD capabilities surface. It gets pretty cool. In 4G, Portability is increased further. World-wide roaming is not a distant dream.


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